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Canary
The Canary (Serinus canaria domestica) is a small, vibrant songbird originating from the Canary Islands. These 4-5 inch birds are prized for their melodious songs (especially males) and bright plumage in colors ranging from classic yellow to striking red. With a lifespan of 7-10 years (up to 15 with excellent care), canaries are relatively low-maintenance but require proper diet and housing. Unlike parrots, they’re less interactive but fill homes with beautiful music.
| ESSENTIAL FACTS | |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Serinus canaria domestica |
| Size/Weight | 10-12 cm (4-5 in) | 15-20g |
| Lifespan | 7-10 years (up to 15) |
| Native Habitat | Canary Islands (domesticated) |
| IDENTIFICATION | |
| Male | Vibrant singers, longer tail feathers |
| Female | Quiet chirps, less colorful |
| Color Varieties | Yellow, orange, white, red, variegated |
| DIET | |
| Base Diet | 70% canary seed mix, 30% vegetables |
| Favorite Foods | Spinach, broccoli, grated carrot |
| Avoid | Avocado, chocolate, salty foods |
| HOUSING | |
| Cage Size | Minimum 18″W × 14″D × 18″H |
| Essential Features | Horizontal bars (for flying), bath dish |
| Toys | Swings, mirrors, small bells |
| BEHAVIOR | |
| Vocalization | Males: complex songs; Females: chirps |
| Social Needs | Solitary (can be territorial) |
| Activity | Diurnal; enjoy flying horizontally |
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🐤 Canary Care Guide
Daily, weekly, and monthly care for your songbird
| 🌞 DAILY CARE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Task | Details | Portion/Time |
| Seed Mix | High-quality canary seed blend | 1.5-2 teaspoons |
| Fresh Greens | Chopped vegetables | 1 teaspoon (kale, spinach) |
| Water Change | Fresh filtered water | 2x daily (AM/PM) |
| Cage Cleaning | Remove droppings, food debris | Quick clean each evening |
| 📅 WEEKLY CARE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Task | Details | Frequency |
| Full Cage Clean | Disinfect trays and perches | 1x week |
| Bathing | Offer shallow water dish | 2-3x week |
| Egg Food | Protein supplement | 2x week (breeding season) |
| Perch Rotation | Change positions for foot health | 1x week |
| 🗓️ MONTHLY CARE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Task | Details | Frequency |
| Cage Disinfection | Complete tear-down cleaning | 1x month |
| Nail Check | Trim if overgrown | 1x month |
| Diet Review | Adjust portions if needed | 1x month |
| New Cuttlebone | Replace calcium source | 1x month |
🍂 SEASONAL CARE
- Molting (Aug-Oct): Increase protein (egg food daily)
- Breeding (Spring): Provide nesting materials
- Winter: Ensure room temperature remains stable
- Summer: Avoid direct sunlight on cage
💡 Canary Care Tips
- Singing: Males sing most – ensure 10-12 hours daylight
- Stress Reduction: Avoid sudden movements/loud noises
- Health Signs: Watch for fluffed feathers or changes in song
- Cage Position: Place at eye level in active family area
