Toucans

Toucans are exotic, charismatic birds known for their massive colorful bills and vibrant plumage. Popular pet species include the Keel-billed and Channel-billed toucans. These intelligent but high-maintenance birds require specialized care, particularly for their unique dietary needs and sensitive digestive systems.

ESSENTIAL FACTS

FeatureDetails
Scientific NameRamphastos (Large), Pteroglossus (Aracari)
Size/Weight12-29 inches | 300-700g (species dependent)
Lifespan15-20 years (up to 25 in captivity)
Special FeatureHollow keratin bill (lighter than appears)

IDENTIFICATION

FeatureDetails
Keel-billedRainbow-colored bill, black body, yellow throat
Channel-billedBlack bill with grooves, red undertail
Gender DifferencesMales slightly larger (DNA sexing recommended)
JuvenilesDuller colors, shorter bills

DIET

ComponentDetails
Base DietLow-iron pellets (mazuri/zupreem)
FruitsPapaya, banana, melon (60% of diet)
ProteinCrickets, mealworms (10-15%)
Critical AvoidanceHigh-iron foods (causes hemochromatosis)

HOUSING

FeatureDetails
Cage SizeMinimum 5’W × 6’L × 6’H (for pairs)
PerchesMultiple diameters (1-3″) for foot health
Temperature75-85°F with 60-70% humidity
Special NeedsUVB lighting essential for calcium metabolism

BEHAVIOR

TraitDetails
VocalizationFrog-like croaks (not loud but frequent)
SocialGenerally monogamous, can be kept in pairs
PlayfulnessEnjoy tossing food/objects with bill
TrainingCan learn simple commands (not talkative)

Toucan Pro Tips

Bill Care: Provide rough perches to naturally wear down beak.

Iron Storage Disease: Annual blood tests are critical (even with proper diet).

Enrichment: Use puzzle feeders to simulate wild fruit-foraging behavior.

Toucan Care Guide and products

Toucan Care Schedule

DAILY CARE

TaskDetailsBest Time
Fresh Food
  • Chop 1 cup mixed fruits (papaya, banana, berries)
  • Offer 10-15 gut-loaded insects
  • Remove uneaten food after 4 hours
7-8 AM
Water Change
  • Scrub and refill all water bowls
  • Check automatic misters (if installed)
AM & PM
Bill Check
  • Look for cracks or abnormal wear
  • Wipe with damp cloth if soiled
Evening
Flight Time
  • Minimum 2 hours supervised out-of-cage
  • Provide climbing branches
Late afternoon

WEEKLY CARE

TaskDetailsRecommended Day
Deep Clean
  • Remove all perches and scrub with F10 cleaner
  • Wash cage bars and trays
  • Replace substrate/liner
Sunday
UV Light Check
  • Test UVB output with meter
  • Replace bulbs every 6-12 months
Wednesday
Weight Log
  • Weigh before morning feeding
  • Track in health journal
Friday

MONTHLY CARE

TaskDetailsWhen
Vet Visit
  • Iron level blood test (critical)
  • Beak/nail trim if needed
1st week
Perch Replacement
  • Rotate natural branches
  • Sand rough edges
Mid-month
Diet Review
  • Adjust fruit-to-protein ratios
  • Introduce 1 new low-iron fruit
Last weekend

Seasonal Toucan Care

Spring: Increase protein before breeding season. Watch for nesting behaviors.

Summer: Extra misting sessions. Monitor fruit spoilage in heat.

Fall: Add vitamin supplements during molt. Reduce daylight hours.

Winter: Use ceramic heat emitter (no light). Offer warmed fruits.

Essential Toucan Products

Diet: Low-iron pellets (Mazuri/Zupreem), digital gram scale, fruit kabobs

Housing: UVB lighting system, humidity gauge, large flight cage

Health: Iron-testing kit, avian vet contact list, first-aid supplies