Gouldian Finch

Gouldian Finch Care Guide

Gouldian finches (Erythrura Gouldie), also known as Lady Gouldian or Rainbow finches, are among the most colorful small birds in the world. Native to Australia, these delicate birds require specific care to thrive in captivity.Their stunning plumage comes in three natural color variations (black, red, and yellow-headed) and they are known for their peaceful nature and soft chirping sounds.

ESSENTIAL FACTS

FeatureDetails
Scientific NameErythrura gouldiae
Size/Weight5-5.5 inches | 14-16 grams
Lifespan6-8 years (up to 10 in optimal conditions)
OriginNorthern Australia (endangered in wild)

IDENTIFICATION

FeatureDetails
Head ColorsBlack (75%), red (25%), yellow (rare)
Body ColorsPurple chest, yellow belly, green back
Gender DifferencesMales: Brighter colors, purple chest; Females: Duller colors
JuvenilesGray heads, greenish bodies (color develops at 3-6 months)

DIET

ComponentDetails
Base DietHigh-quality finch seed mix (1 tsp/bird/day)
Live FoodSmall mealworms or fruit flies (breeding season)
GreensChopped kale, spinach, chickweed (3x/week)
SupplementsCuttlebone, mineral grit, iodine block

HOUSING

FeatureDetails
Cage SizeMinimum 30″L × 18″W × 18″H (pair)
AviaryIdeal for groups (protected from drafts)
Temperature70-80°F (no sudden changes)
NestingWicker baskets with coconut fiber

BEHAVIOR

TraitDetails
SocialPeaceful, keep in pairs/small groups
VocalizationSoft chirps and beeps (not loud)
BreedingSeasonal breeders (spring/summer)
ActivityMost active mornings/evenings
Gouldian finch Crae guide and products

Gouldian Finch Care Schedule

DAILY CARE

TaskDetailsBest Time
Food Refresh
  • High-quality finch seed (1 tsp/bird)
  • Remove/refresh greens (if provided)
  • Check seed for empty hulls
Morning (7-9 AM)
Water Change
  • Clean all water containers
  • Use lukewarm water
  • Add vitamins (if prescribed)
AM & PM
Health Check
  • Observe activity levels
  • Check droppings (color/consistency)
  • Look for fluffed feathers
Evening (5-7 PM)
Bathing
  • Offer shallow bath (1″ deep)
  • Room temperature water
  • Remove after 1 hour
Late morning

WEEKLY CARE

TaskDetailsRecommended Day
Full Cage Clean
  • Remove all birds temporarily
  • Wash perches with vinegar solution
  • Replace cage liner/substrate
Sunday
Supplement Boost
  • Offer egg food (breeding season)
  • Provide sprouted seeds
  • Add calcium supplement
Wednesday
Toy Rotation
  • Introduce 1-2 new toys
  • Remove damaged items
  • Rearrange perches
Friday

MONTHLY CARE

TaskDetailsWhen
Deep Disinfection
  • Complete cage breakdown
  • Disinfect with bird-safe cleaner
  • Sun-dry all components
1st of month
Health Records
  • Record weights (if possible)
  • Note molting patterns
  • Update breeding logs
Monthly checkup
Preventative Care
  • Check for mites/lice
  • Trim nails if needed
  • Inspect beak condition
Last weekend

SEASONAL CARE

SeasonSpecial Considerations
Spring
  • Prepare nesting materials
  • Increase protein in diet
  • Monitor breeding pairs
Summer
  • Ensure proper ventilation
  • Offer daily baths
  • Watch for overheating
Fall
  • Support molting with extra protein
  • Reduce daylight hours
  • Prepare for temperature drops
Winter
  • Maintain stable temperatures
  • Increase fat content slightly
  • Prevent drafts

Gouldian Finch Pro Tips

Temperature Control: Use ceramic heat emitters (not heat lamps) to maintain 70-80°F.

Stress Reduction: Cover three sides of cage during molting or illness.

Color Enhancement: Offer foods rich in carotenoids (red peppers, carrots) for vibrant plumage.

Emergency Prep: Keep avian vet contact and critical care formula on hand.