Gouldian Finch

Gouldian Finch Care Guide

Gouldian finches (Erythrura Gouldie), also known as Lady Gouldian or Rainbow finches, are among the most colorful small birds in the world. Native to Australia, these delicate birds require specific care to thrive in captivity.Their stunning plumage comes in three natural color variations (black, red, and yellow-headed) and they are known for their peaceful nature and soft chirping sounds.

ESSENTIAL FACTS

Feature	Details
Scientific Name	Erythrura gouldiae
Size/Weight	5-5.5 inches \| 14-16 grams
Lifespan	6-8 years (up to 10 in optimal conditions)
Origin	Northern Australia (endangered in wild)

IDENTIFICATION

Feature	Details
Head Colors	Black (75%), red (25%), yellow (rare)
Body Colors	Purple chest, yellow belly, green back
Gender Differences	Males: Brighter colors, purple chest; Females: Duller colors
Juveniles	Gray heads, greenish bodies (color develops at 3-6 months)

DIET

Component	Details
Base Diet	High-quality finch seed mix (1 tsp/bird/day)
Live Food	Small mealworms or fruit flies (breeding season)
Greens	Chopped kale, spinach, chickweed (3x/week)
Supplements	Cuttlebone, mineral grit, iodine block

HOUSING

Feature	Details
Cage Size	Minimum 30″L × 18″W × 18″H (pair)
Aviary	Ideal for groups (protected from drafts)
Temperature	70-80°F (no sudden changes)
Nesting	Wicker baskets with coconut fiber

BEHAVIOR

Trait	Details
Social	Peaceful, keep in pairs/small groups
Vocalization	Soft chirps and beeps (not loud)
Breeding	Seasonal breeders (spring/summer)
Activity	Most active mornings/evenings

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Gouldian Finch Care Schedule

DAILY CARE

Task	Details	Best Time
Food Refresh	High-quality finch seed (1 tsp/bird) Remove/refresh greens (if provided) Check seed for empty hulls	Morning (7-9 AM)
Water Change	Clean all water containers Use lukewarm water Add vitamins (if prescribed)	AM & PM
Health Check	Observe activity levels Check droppings (color/consistency) Look for fluffed feathers	Evening (5-7 PM)
Bathing	Offer shallow bath (1″ deep) Room temperature water Remove after 1 hour	Late morning

WEEKLY CARE

Task	Details	Recommended Day
Full Cage Clean	Remove all birds temporarily Wash perches with vinegar solution Replace cage liner/substrate	Sunday
Supplement Boost	Offer egg food (breeding season) Provide sprouted seeds Add calcium supplement	Wednesday
Toy Rotation	Introduce 1-2 new toys Remove damaged items Rearrange perches	Friday

MONTHLY CARE

Task	Details	When
Deep Disinfection	Complete cage breakdown Disinfect with bird-safe cleaner Sun-dry all components	1st of month
Health Records	Record weights (if possible) Note molting patterns Update breeding logs	Monthly checkup
Preventative Care	Check for mites/lice Trim nails if needed Inspect beak condition	Last weekend

SEASONAL CARE

Season	Special Considerations
Spring	Prepare nesting materials Increase protein in diet Monitor breeding pairs
Summer	Ensure proper ventilation Offer daily baths Watch for overheating
Fall	Support molting with extra protein Reduce daylight hours Prepare for temperature drops
Winter	Maintain stable temperatures Increase fat content slightly Prevent drafts

Gouldian Finch Pro Tips

Temperature Control: Use ceramic heat emitters (not heat lamps) to maintain 70-80°F.

Stress Reduction: Cover three sides of cage during molting or illness.

Color Enhancement: Offer foods rich in carotenoids (red peppers, carrots) for vibrant plumage.

Emergency Prep: Keep avian vet contact and critical care formula on hand.

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